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Home » Past Questions » Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term
Past Questions

Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term

Adesina OlalekanBy Adesina OlalekanOctober 28, 2025No Comments12 Mins Read
Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term

Welcome to our school exams series, where we provide termly examination questions and answers for different subjects. In this post, we’ll focus on Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term. You’ll find questions with answers designed to help students understand key concepts and perform excellently in their exams.

Business Education is a practical subject that prepares students for the world of work and self-reliance. It equips learners with essential knowledge, skills, and values for business activities, office practice, and entrepreneurship. Students explore topics such as commerce, bookkeeping, typing, marketing, and business management.

Through Business Education, learners develop problem-solving skills, creativity, and financial literacy, empowering them to become productive citizens and potential future employers. The subject is offered in both primary and secondary schools in Nigeria, laying a foundation for vocational and business-oriented studies.

Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term are divided into two sections:

  • Section A
  • Section B

The first section, namely, Section A is the objective test, and students are expected to attempt all questions in the section. Section B is the theory part, and students are expected to follow specific instruction and answer the required number of questions.

Note that what you have below are JSS1 Business Education First Term Exam Past Questions made available to assist students in their revision for 1st term examinations and also teachers in structuring standard examinations.

SECTION A: Objectives

Instruction: Answer all questions in this section by choosing from the options lettered A—D. Each question carries equal marks.

1. The activities that aid trade are commonly called
A. production
B. ancillary services
C. industrial services
D. import/export services

2. The buying, selling and distribution of goods and services refer to
A. aids to trade     B. trade
C. production        D. commerce

3. An integrated and practical course that is made up of various subjects is called
A. importing/exporting
B. business
C. keyboarding
D. business studies

4. The two main aspects of trade are _________ and _________
A. home and foreign
B. retail and wholesale
C. import and export
D. trade and barter

5. The components of Business Studies are _________ in number
A. four       B. six
C. five        D. seven

6. _________ and _________ are involved in the distribution of goods in home trade
A. importers/exporters
B. wholesalers/distributors
C. retailers/wholesalers
D. agents/hawkers

7. The following, except one, are the benefits derivable from studying business studies
A. it gives opportunities for self-reliance
B. it enables students understand the world of business
C. it prepares students for office work
D. it prepares students for medical profession

8. The creation of goods and services to satisfy human needs is called
A. industry         B. trade
C. production     D. commerce

9. Reasons for being late and irregular to school include the following, except
A. early preparation
B. laziness
C. lack of focus
D. lack of planning

10. One of the following is NOT a benefit of a business activities in the society
A. earning of livings
B. kidnapping for ransom
C. economic development
D. employment opportunities

11. Business activities in your school’ premises include the following, except
A. teaching     B. gate keeping
C. dancing      D. carpentry

12. _________ department in an organization is responsible for recruitment and promotion of workers
A. administration
B. personnel
C. purchasing
D. sales

13. The agent of production that organizes and controls other factors of production is called
A. entrepreneur
B. capital
C. labour
D. land

14. An office is said to be large when _________
A. the office accommodation is large
B. it is an open office
C. the scope of work is large
D. it has a manager

15. The quality that does NOT make people lie is_________
A. societal influence
B. to maintain a secret
C. sincerity
D. pride

16. The type of lie told in the court under oath is called
A. noble lie
B. white lie
C. perjury lie
D. promotion lie

17. The following, except one, are the characteristics of truthfulness
A. unreliability
B. consistent behavior
C. contentment
D. straightforwardness

18. One of the following is NOT an example of extractive industry
A. mining
B. farming
C. soap making
D. fishing

19. Divisions of commerce involve
A. foreign/home trade
B. trade only
C. import/export trade
D. trade/aids to trade

20. Which of these is a factor of production?
A. commerce
B. trade
C. labour
D. communication

21. Those who build bridges, houses and roads are found in _________ industry
A. service
B. extractive
C. manufacturing
D. constructive

22. Which of the following is NOT a commercial activity that aids commerce?
A. wholesaling
B. retailing
C. manufacturing
D. insurance

23. Which of the following is an indirect service provider?
A. fashion designer
B. bricklayer
C. auto mechanic
D. civil servant

24. One of the following is the correct definition of production?
A. creation of goods and services to satisfy human needs
B. creation of goods available to the final consumers
C. creation of tangible goods for human consumption
D. provision of intangible goods to satisfy human needs

25. A business studies student can make a career in the following courses except
A. banking       B. medicine
C. marketing    D. accountancy

26. Which of the following is an office based on administrative arrangement?
A. small office
B. open office
C. large office
D. private office

27. After my junior secondary education, I can secure employment as any of the following except
A. store keeper
B. receptionist
C. musical director
D. clerical office

28. Equipment necessary for the study of Business Studies are: i. Typewriter ii. Microscope iii. Photocopier iv. Calculators v. Computer.
A. iii, iv, and v
B. i, iii, iv and v
C. only i
D. i, ii, iv and v

29. The Accounts Department in an organization deals with_________
A. buying company’s products
B. staff recruitment
C. payment of workers’ salaries
D. promotion of company’s products

30. Trade between a person living in Abuja and another who lives in Port-Harcourt is called_________ trade.
A. foreign       B. external
C. local           D. home

31. The reward for labour as a factor of production is
A. profit        B. interest
C. rent          D. wages

32. The concentric point of the organization where clerical activities are carried out is
A. official
B. officer
C. organization
D. office

33. The people that buy in bulk from the producers and sell in smaller quantities to the retailers are
A. manufacturers
B. wholesalers
C. retailers
D. consumers

34. Which of the following activities of aids to trade safeguards goods until they can be sold?
A. banking
B. warehousing
C. advertising
D. transportation

35. One of the following is NOT a function of a clerical officer
A. typing all company’s matters
B. receiving and giving information
C. sorting and storing information
D. recording information

36. Production department can be found in organizations that are involved in_________
A. purchasing
B. trade and commerce
C. manufacturing
D. transportation

37. Timber, yam, tubers, crude oil and coal are examples of the products of _________ industry
A. commercial
B. manufacturing
C. service
D. extraction

38. A student who comes to school daily but never on time to participate in the morning assembly lacks _________ quality.
A. regularity        B. honesty
C. punctuality     D. fair play

39. Machines, raw materials, cash at bank and other resources used in starting a business when added together is called
A. land
B. capital
C. entrepreneur
D. labour

40. Which of the following attributes is inconsistent with fair play?
A. partiality          B. equity
C. impartiality      D. openness

41. Teachers, doctors and accountants are found in _________ industry
A. commercial    B. manufacturing
C. constructive   D. service

42. Which industry uses goods produced by extractive industries to do further production?
A. service industry
B. constructive industry
C. manufacturing industry
D. commercial industry

43. _________ is a job quality of a clerical staff
A. good appearance
B. physical fitness
C. receiving and sorting
D. communication skill

44. The provision made by wise traders against possible losses and risks is called
A. warehousing
B. banking
C. insurance
D. transportation

45. Production is said to be incomplete when goods and services_________
A. have been produced
B. have reached the final consumers
C. have not reached the final consumers
D. have been consumed

46. The various sections or divisions in an organization that perform unique functions for the success of the organization are called
A. companies     B. departments
C. businesses     D. institutions

47. One of the following consequences awaits a student who lacks the qualities of regularity and punctuality to school
A. promoted to a new class
B. hand shake
C. scholarship
D. repeat a class

48. The process of maintaining secrecy as regards to office information is called _________
A. fair play
B. contentment
C. confidentiality
D. truthfulness

49. _________ department, found in big organizations does product and service development
A. personnel     B. administrative
C. planning       D. purchases

50. A person who has right attitude to work possesses_________ attribute
A. laziness
B. conspiracy
C. commitment
D. inability to manage time

51. Which of the following is an example of an office equipment?
A. Filing cabinet
B. Waste paper basket
C. Clerical table
D. Stationery

52. The retailer, wholesaler, trading and banking provide _________ services
A. indirect
B. industrial
C. manufacturing
D. commercial

53. _________ is NOT a consequence of being perpetually irregular and late to school.
A. suspension
B. promotion
C. repeating a class
D. failure

54. To maintain confidentiality of office information, every staff is expected to
A. discuss what happens in the office within close friends only
B. keep office information away from unconcerned persons and workers
C. spread rumors and gossips among friends
D. spread rumors and gossips among relations in the office

55. The office that allows for privacy and confidentiality in the course of duty is called _________ office
A. open         B. large
C. closed       D. small

56. Commerce is said to be the heart of business because commerce
A. breaks the heart of business
B. renders goods and services useless
C. helps goods and services reach the final consumers
D. produces goods and services

57. The factor of production which comprises of all kinds of natural resources is called
A. entrepreneur
B. land
C. labour
D. capital

58. An open office is also known as a _________ office
A. small        B. general
C. large        D. private

59. Any activity performed or service rendered to ensure the provision of goods and services is called_________
A. commerce      B. fair play
C. business         D. business studies

60. One of these is Not an example of industrial products
A. manufacturing
B. breweries
C. extractive
D. constructive

SECTION B: Essay

INSTRUCTION – Answer all four (4) questions in this section.

Question One
(a) what is Production?
(b) Outline the factors of Production
(c) Identify the reward of each of the factors outlined in (b) above

Question Two
(a) Define Commerce
(b) List the Ancillary Services that aid trade
(c) Mention the Two main divisions of trade

Question Three
(a) State the meaning of an Office
(b) Show the divisions of an Office
(c) List Three job qualities of a Clerical Staff

Question Four
(a) Define Business Studies
(b) List Five business activities in the society
(c) Mention
(i) FOUR departments in an organization
(ii) One Function of each department in C(i) above

Answers to Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term

Answers to Section A (Objective Test)

The following table gives the correct answers to the objective section of Business Education exam questions for JSS1 First term. If you are using a mobile device, hold the table and scroll to the right or left for a complete view.

Q.No Ans Q.No Ans Q.No Ans
1 B 2 B 3 D
4 A 5 C 6 C
7 D 8 C 9 A
10 B 11 C 12 B
13 A 14 C 15 C
16 C 17 A 18 C
19 D 20 C 21 D
22 C 23 D 24 A
25 B 26 B 27 C
28 B 29 C 30 D
31 D 32 D 33 B
34 B 35 A 36 C
37 D 38 C 39 B
40 A 41 D 42 C
43 A 44 C 45 C
46 B 47 D 48 C
49 C 50 C 51 A
52 D 53 B 54 B
55 C 56 C 57 B
58 B 59 C 60 A

So here you have the answers to the objective section of Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First term. Use the comments section to let me know if you have any questions you would want me to clarify or discuss further.

Answers to Section B (Theory)

Question One

(a) Production is the creation of goods and services to satisfy human wants and needs.

(b) The factors of production are:

  • Land
  • Labour
  • Capital
  • Entrepreneur

(c) The rewards of each factor are:

  • Land – Rent
  • Labour – Wages
  • Capital – Interest
  • Entrepreneur – Profit

Question Two

(a) Commerce is the study of trade and all the activities that aid trade, such as banking, insurance, transport and advertising.

(b) Ancillary services that aid trade are:

  • Banking
  • Insurance
  • Transportation
  • Warehousing
  • Advertising
  • Communication

(c) The two main divisions of trade are:

  • Home trade
  • Foreign trade

Question Three

(a) An office is a place where clerical activities such as receiving, recording, sorting and giving out information take place.

(b) The divisions of an office are:

  • Open office
  • Private (closed) office

(c) Three job qualities of a clerical staff are:

  • Confidentiality
  • Good appearance
  • Communication skills

Question Four

(a) Business Studies is an integrated subject that combines many business-related courses such as commerce, office practice, bookkeeping, shorthand and typewriting.

(b) Five business activities in the society are:

  • Buying and selling
  • Banking
  • Insurance
  • Transportation
  • Manufacturing

(c) (i) Four departments in an organization are:

  • Accounts Department
  • Personnel Department
  • Sales Department
  • Production Department

(ii) One function of each department is:

  • Accounts Department – Keeps financial records and pays salaries.
  • Personnel Department – Recruits and promotes workers.
  • Sales Department – Markets and sells the company’s goods and services.
  • Production Department – Produces goods and services for customers.
BECE Business Education Business Education JSS1 JSS1 Business Education questions JSS1 Business Education test JSS1 First Term exam questions JSS1 past questions Junior WAEC Business Education Nigerian secondary school exam questions
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