SS 2 Lesson Notes for Second Term: Comprehensive Guide on Key Biblical Lessons

In this comprehensive article, we explore key topics from the SS2 Second Term syllabus, designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of biblical stories and principles that are relevant to their personal growth and spiritual education. These lesson notes are aimed at providing a thorough understanding of the topics, using simple language and clear examples to ensure that even novice learners can easily grasp the teachings.

1. Revision of Last Term/Parent Responsibilities – Eli and Samuel

In the second term of the SS2 Christian Religious Studies (CRS) curriculum, one of the critical areas of study involves understanding the responsibilities of parents and the consequences of failing to live up to these responsibilities, as illustrated in the story of Eli and his sons in the Bible. This analysis explores key scriptural passages and offers a thorough, step-by-step breakdown of the topics: The Irresponsible Behaviour of Eli’s Sons and Samuel, God’s Pronouncement of Judgment on Eli and His Sons, and The Fulfillment of God’s Judgment on Eli and His Family. This guide will ensure you grasp the teachings and can confidently navigate these complex biblical narratives, enriching your understanding and spiritual growth.

Revision of Last Term – Parent Responsibilities

Before delving into the main focus of the second term, it’s important to briefly revise the idea of parental responsibility as presented in previous lessons. In a biblical context, parents are charged with the responsibility of training their children in the ways of the Lord, ensuring they grow up to honor God and live righteous lives. This foundational understanding sets the stage for analyzing the failures of Eli and his sons.

The Irresponsible Behaviour of Eli’s Sons and Samuel

Scripture References: 1 Samuel 2:12-25; 8:1-9

Eli’s Sons (Hophni and Phinehas): In the Bible, the sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, represent a stark contrast to Samuel. Despite Eli’s priestly duties, his sons fell short of living up to the standards expected of them. The passage in 1 Samuel 2:12-25 highlights their sinful actions, including taking the best portions of the offerings meant for God and committing immoral acts with women serving at the temple. These actions, coupled with Eli’s failure to discipline his sons, showed a complete disregard for the sanctity of their roles as priests.

Example:
The sons of Eli abused their position for personal gain. The priests had a specific role in handling sacrifices and offerings; however, Hophni and Phinehas disregarded these instructions and acted selfishly, causing great sin and corruption.

Samuel’s Contrast:
Unlike Eli’s sons, Samuel, as a child and later as a prophet, was raised in a manner that respected the Lord. He remained faithful, serving God wholeheartedly and obeying His instructions. His obedience stood as a sharp contrast to the disobedience of Eli’s sons, making him a model of responsibility and integrity.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Samuel 2:12-25 – The corruption of Eli’s sons.
• 1 Samuel 8:1-9 – Samuel’s faithfulness compared to Eli’s sons.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How did the actions of Eli’s sons violate the sanctity of the temple and the priesthood?
2. In what ways was Samuel’s upbringing different from that of Eli’s sons?
3. What can modern parents learn from Eli’s failure to correct his sons?

God’s Pronouncement of Judgment on Eli and His Sons

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 2:27-36; 3:1-18

God’s Judgment on Eli’s Family: In 1 Samuel 2:27-36, God sends a prophet to announce the judgment that would befall Eli and his household. This pronouncement is severe because Eli, though a priest, had failed in his responsibility as a father and spiritual leader. He allowed his sons to sin without taking decisive action to correct them. This failure led to God declaring that Eli’s family would be cut off from serving as priests, and they would face tragic deaths as a result.

The Prophecy of Samuel: In 1 Samuel 3:1-18, God speaks to the young Samuel, revealing that Eli’s family would experience God’s judgment. Samuel, initially confused by God’s call, becomes the messenger of judgment. This marks a crucial moment in biblical history, as Samuel transitions from being an obedient child to a prophet of God, delivering a difficult message to Eli about his family’s fate.

Example:
When Eli hears Samuel’s message, he responds with acceptance, acknowledging that the judgment of God is just. Eli’s acceptance reflects his understanding of God’s authority, even though it means the end of his family’s priestly legacy.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Samuel 2:27-36 – The prophet’s message to Eli.
• 1 Samuel 3:1-18 – God’s call to Samuel and the pronouncement of judgment.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What reasons did God give for pronouncing judgment on Eli’s family?
2. How did Eli respond to the judgment declared upon his household?
3. What does Eli’s response to God’s judgment reveal about his character?

Fulfillment of God’s Judgment on Eli and His Family

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 4:10-22

The Fulfillment of Judgment: The tragic fulfillment of God’s judgment on Eli’s family is recorded in 1 Samuel 4:10-22. In this passage, the Israelites suffer a devastating defeat in battle, and the Ark of the Covenant is captured by the Philistines. Upon hearing the news, Eli falls backward and dies, fulfilling the prophecy that his family’s priesthood would be ended. His sons, Hophni and Phinehas, also die in battle, fulfilling the part of the judgment that they would not live to see old age.

Example:
The death of Eli’s sons and the loss of the Ark of the Covenant signify the loss of God’s favor on Eli’s house. The event is not just a physical defeat but a spiritual one, marking the end of an era for the Israelites.

The Role of Eli’s Daughter-in-Law: In a final tragic moment, Eli’s daughter-in-law, pregnant with her child, hears of the deaths and the loss of the Ark. She names her son Ichabod, meaning “the glory has departed from Israel,” signifying the end of God’s presence among them due to the corruption of Eli’s household.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Samuel 4:10-22 – The death of Eli and his sons, and the loss of the Ark.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How was the judgment of God on Eli and his sons fulfilled in 1 Samuel 4:10-22?
2. What symbolic significance does the death of Eli’s daughter-in-law and the naming of her son have?
3. How can we learn from the way Eli’s family handled their responsibilities?

2. Parental Responsibilities ASA and Jehoshaphat

In the SS2 Christian Religious Studies (CRS) curriculum, one of the core topics focuses on understanding the responsibilities of parents, particularly how the lives of kings Asa and Jehoshaphat highlight the impact of parental guidance. The stories of King Asa and King Jehoshaphat in the Bible are excellent examples of how the choices made by leaders, both good and bad, can shape the spiritual and moral direction of their children and their kingdoms. This article will provide an in-depth analysis of the parental responsibilities illustrated by these two kings and offer a detailed breakdown of key scriptures.

King Asa Pleases God

Scripture Reference: 1 Kings 15:9-15

Background of King Asa’s Reign: King Asa was the third king of the Kingdom of Judah, succeeding his father, Abijah. Asa’s reign is noted for his remarkable reforms and commitment to following God. This is particularly evident in 1 Kings 15:9-15, where the Bible records his efforts to remove idolatry and restore proper worship of God. Asa’s father, Abijah, had been a sinful king, but Asa chose to walk in the ways of his forefather, David, and made significant strides in leading Judah back to the worship of the one true God.

Key Actions that Pleased God:

1. Removal of Idolatry: Asa’s first act was to remove the idols and high places that had been set up by his father and other previous rulers. He destroyed the altars of false gods and commanded the people of Judah to return to the worship of Yahweh.
2. Restoration of True Worship: Asa also removed the shrine prostitutes and other pagan practices that had crept into the kingdom. His commitment to maintaining true worship is shown through his cleansing of the temple and his strong leadership in urging the people to return to the covenant of God.
3. Trust in God for Victory: When Asa faced a military threat from the Ethiopian King Zerah, he cried out to God for help and relied solely on divine assistance, not on his own strength or alliances. God responded with a miraculous victory.

Example:
Asa’s commitment to God and his leadership in eradicating idolatry set him apart as a king who was faithful to God. His actions demonstrate the importance of standing firm in one’s faith and leadership, even when the generations before you may not have set a good example.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Kings 15:9-15 – Asa’s reforms and his leadership in Judah.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How did King Asa’s actions reflect his commitment to God and his desire to please Him?
2. What role did Asa’s leadership play in bringing Judah back to the worship of God?
3. In what ways can modern leaders learn from King Asa’s example in leading others to faithfulness?

King Jehoshaphat Follows His Father’s Way of Life

Scripture Reference: 1 Kings 22:41-44

Background of King Jehoshaphat’s Reign: King Jehoshaphat, the son of Asa, became king of Judah after his father’s death. Like his father, Jehoshaphat continued the good practices that his father had instituted, following in his footsteps in matters of worship and faithfulness to God. However, Jehoshaphat’s reign is also marked by certain compromises, particularly his alliances with the wicked King Ahab of Israel, which ultimately led to problems during his reign.

Key Aspects of Jehoshaphat’s Leadership:

1. Faithfulness to God: Like his father, Jehoshaphat sought to honor God and maintain the purity of worship in Judah. He removed the high places and continued to teach the people of Judah to fear the Lord. Jehoshaphat also sent out teachers to educate the people about the Law of God (2 Chronicles 17:7-9).
2. Military Successes: Jehoshaphat had success in battle due to his reliance on God. He also sought counsel from prophets before going to war, which showed his trust in God’s guidance.
3. Alliance with King Ahab: Despite his personal faithfulness, Jehoshaphat made the mistake of forming an alliance with King Ahab of Israel, who was known for his wickedness. This alliance led Jehoshaphat to make decisions that were not in line with God’s will, including joining Ahab in battle against the Syrians, which ended in a near-fatal incident (1 Kings 22:29-40).

Example:
Jehoshaphat’s desire to follow his father’s righteous path is clear, but his alliance with Ahab serves as a cautionary tale. While Jehoshaphat upheld many good practices, his compromises in leadership and alliances demonstrate how one’s choices, especially in matters of relationships, can impact the direction of a nation and one’s personal faith.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Kings 22:41-44 – Jehoshaphat’s leadership and his faithfulness to God.
• 2 Chronicles 17:7-9 – Jehoshaphat’s efforts to spread the knowledge of God’s Word.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How did Jehoshaphat’s reign reflect his father’s influence?
2. What mistake did Jehoshaphat make in his leadership, and what were its consequences?
3. How does Jehoshaphat’s example show that good leadership requires not just faithfulness but also wisdom in making alliances?

3. Consequences of Obedience and Disobedience

In Christian Religious Studies (CRS), one of the key topics explored is the Consequences of Obedience and Disobedience. This topic teaches students that the choices they make, whether in obedience to God’s laws or in disobedience, carry significant outcomes. Through various biblical stories, we learn how obedience to God and to civil authorities can lead to blessings, protection, and rewards, while disobedience can result in punishment or hardship. This article delves into specific biblical examples of obedience and disobedience, focusing on Joseph, David, and the three Hebrew youths, and highlights the rewards and consequences of their actions.

Joseph Was Rewarded for Obeying God’s Laws

Scripture References: Exodus 20:1-17, Genesis 39:7-12

The Story of Joseph: Joseph, the son of Jacob, is one of the most prominent biblical figures known for his unwavering obedience to God’s laws. His life, full of trials and triumphs, serves as a profound example of how God rewards those who remain faithful.

Key Aspects of Joseph’s Obedience:

1. Obedience to God’s Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17): Joseph lived by the Ten Commandments, even before they were formally given to the Israelites on Mount Sinai. His life exemplified integrity, honesty, and respect for God’s moral laws. His obedience to God’s will was evident in every area of his life, even when faced with temptation and adversity.
2. Joseph’s Resistance to Temptation (Genesis 39:7-12): One of the most striking examples of Joseph’s obedience was when he refused to commit adultery with Potiphar’s wife. Despite the pressures and temptations, Joseph remained steadfast in his commitment to God. When Potiphar’s wife tried to seduce him, Joseph ran away, choosing to obey God rather than indulge in sin.

Consequences of Joseph’s Obedience:

• God’s Favor: Joseph’s consistent obedience led to God’s favor, even in the midst of hardship. Though he was falsely accused and imprisoned, God was with him, and his faithfulness ultimately led to his promotion as the second-in-command of Egypt.
• Blessing and Restoration: Joseph’s obedience to God resulted in him being a vessel for God’s plan to save Israel during a time of famine, and his family was reconciled with him in the end.

Reading Assignment:

• Exodus 20:1-17 – The Ten Commandments.
• Genesis 39:7-12 – Joseph’s refusal to sin and his commitment to God’s laws.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How did Joseph’s obedience to God’s laws shape his life?
2. What was the reward for Joseph’s obedience in the face of temptation?
3. How can we apply Joseph’s example of obedience in our own lives today?

David Was Rewarded for Respecting Civil Rule

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 26:1-12

The Story of David and Saul: David, the young shepherd who would later become king of Israel, is another biblical figure who exemplifies obedience, particularly in his respect for authority. Though David was anointed by God to be king, Saul, the current king, was still in power and was pursuing David to kill him. Despite having the opportunity to kill Saul in 1 Samuel 26, David chose to honor Saul’s position as king and obeyed God’s law about respecting those in authority.

Key Aspects of David’s Obedience:

1. Respect for Authority: When David had the chance to kill Saul, he refrained, saying, “Do not destroy him; for who can stretch out his hand against the Lord’s anointed, and be guiltless?” (1 Samuel 26:9). This shows that David respected Saul’s authority, understanding that disobedience to God’s appointed rulers would bring negative consequences.
2. Trust in God’s Timing: David’s refusal to kill Saul demonstrated his trust in God’s timing and judgment. He believed that if God had chosen him to be king, He would fulfill that promise without David needing to take matters into his own hands.

Consequences of David’s Obedience:

• God’s Favor and Protection: By respecting Saul’s rule, David avoided unnecessary conflict and further bloodshed. In return, God protected David, and eventually, Saul’s reign ended, and David ascended to the throne.
• Honor and Integrity: David’s integrity in respecting civil authority earned him the respect and loyalty of the people of Israel, who eventually chose him as their king.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Samuel 26:1-12 – David’s refusal to harm Saul and his respect for civil authority.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Why did David choose to spare Saul’s life, even when he had the opportunity to kill him?
2. How did David’s respect for civil authority impact his future reign as king?
3. What can we learn from David’s example about respecting those in authority over us?

The Three Hebrew Youths Escaped Death for Obeying God to Avoid Idolatry

Scripture Reference: Daniel 3:1-30

The Story of the Three Hebrew Youths: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, three young Jewish men who were exiled to Babylon, faced a life-or-death situation when King Nebuchadnezzar ordered all his subjects to bow down to a golden idol. The three Hebrew youths, however, refused to bow down to the idol, choosing instead to obey the first commandment of God: “You shall not make for yourselves a graven image.”

Key Aspects of the Youths’ Obedience:

1. Refusal to Worship Idols (Daniel 3:1-30): Despite the threat of death, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego stood firm in their refusal to worship the golden idol. Their conviction that obedience to God was more important than life itself is evident in their response to the king: “If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God we serve is able to deliver us from it, and he will deliver us from Your Majesty’s hand.”
2. Faith in God’s Deliverance: The youths did not know for certain whether God would deliver them from the fiery furnace, but their faith in God’s power and sovereignty remained unshaken. They trusted that God’s will would prevail, regardless of the immediate consequences.

Consequences of the Youths’ Obedience:

• Miraculous Deliverance: God protected the three youths from the fire. When they were thrown into the furnace, they were unharmed, and not even their clothes were singed. This miraculous event led King Nebuchadnezzar to praise their God and issue a decree that no one in the kingdom should speak against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego.
• Recognition and Promotion: The youths were promoted in the Babylonian government because of their unwavering obedience to God and the miraculous deliverance they experienced.

Reading Assignment:

• Daniel 3:1-30 – The story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego and their miraculous deliverance.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Why did Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego refuse to bow to the idol?
2. How did their obedience impact their lives and the kingdom of Babylon?
3. What does their story teach us about standing firm in our faith, even in the face of adversity?

4. Consequences of Disobedience

In the study of Christian Religious Studies (CRS), understanding the consequences of disobedience to God’s will is an essential lesson. Disobedience, especially when it comes to leadership and personal conduct, can have far-reaching consequences. The Bible provides numerous examples of individuals and groups who faced severe repercussions for their actions. This article focuses on the consequences of disobedience, specifically highlighting the story of King Saul, as well as other biblical figures like the youth prophet, Eli’s sons, and others who suffered due to their disobedience.

Saul’s Disobedience

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 15:1-19

The Story of Saul’s Disobedience: Saul, the first king of Israel, was chosen by God to lead the people. However, his reign was marked by disobedience to God’s commands. One significant act of disobedience occurred when Saul was instructed by God through the prophet Samuel to completely destroy the Amalekites, including their king, livestock, and everything they had (1 Samuel 15:1-3). Saul, however, spared King Agag and the best of the livestock, disobeying God’s explicit command.

Key Aspects of Saul’s Disobedience:

1. Partial Obedience: Saul’s disobedience wasn’t complete; he spared what he considered the best of the spoil. In his mind, he intended to offer them as sacrifices to God, but this was a violation of God’s clear command to destroy everything.
2. Justification of Actions: When confronted by Samuel, Saul tried to justify his actions, claiming that he spared the best animals for sacrifice (1 Samuel 15:15). However, God values obedience over sacrifice (1 Samuel 15:22).

Consequences of Saul’s Disobedience:

• Rejection as King: Saul’s disobedience led to God rejecting him as king over Israel (1 Samuel 15:23). This was a major turning point in Saul’s life and leadership. Samuel told Saul that God had found a man after His own heart, referring to David, who would replace him.
• Loss of Divine Favor: God’s favor, which had been on Saul during his early days as king, was now withdrawn because of his repeated disobedience. This loss of divine favor made Saul vulnerable to attacks and struggles in his leadership.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Samuel 15:1-19 – Saul’s disobedience and Samuel’s confrontation.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What was the specific command that Saul disobeyed in 1 Samuel 15?
2. Why did Saul believe his actions were justified?
3. What were the consequences Saul faced due to his disobedience?

The Consequences of Saul’s Rejection as King

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 15:20-26

The Story of Saul’s Rejection: When Samuel confronted Saul about his disobedience, Saul tried to make excuses and even blamed the people for the disobedience. Despite his attempts to justify his actions, God had already decided that Saul would no longer be king. Samuel declared that God had rejected Saul, and he would be replaced by someone more obedient (1 Samuel 15:28).

Key Aspects of Saul’s Rejection:

1. Rejection of Authority: By disobeying God’s instructions, Saul rejected God’s authority in his life, making his continued reign impossible.
2. Samuel’s Grief and God’s Judgment: Samuel mourned over Saul’s rejection, but God made it clear that Saul’s disobedience had sealed his fate.

Consequences of Saul’s Rejection as King:

• Loss of the Throne: Saul’s disobedience led to God’s judgment, resulting in his rejection as king. This decision was irreversible, and his descendants would not inherit the throne.
• Divine Disfavor: From that point on, Saul’s life was marked by increasing turmoil, jealousy, and paranoia, especially regarding David, whom God had chosen to replace him.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Samuel 15:20-26 – Samuel’s pronouncement of Saul’s rejection.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How did Saul respond when confronted with his disobedience?
2. What did God’s rejection of Saul signify for Israel’s future?
3. What can we learn about the importance of obedience from Saul’s rejection?

The Spirit of God Left Saul

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 16:14-23

The Story of the Spirit Leaving Saul: After God rejected Saul, the Bible tells us that the Spirit of the Lord departed from him, and an evil spirit began to torment him (1 Samuel 16:14). This shift signified the loss of God’s presence and favor, which had once guided and empowered Saul as king.

Key Aspects of Saul’s Downfall:

1. Loss of God’s Guidance: The Spirit of God had been with Saul, guiding him during his reign. Once the Spirit left, Saul became vulnerable to distress and confusion.
2. Torment by an Evil Spirit: The evil spirit’s torment reflects the deep sorrow and instability Saul experienced as a result of his disobedience.

Consequences of the Spirit Leaving Saul:

• Mental and Emotional Distress: Saul’s emotional state deteriorated, leading to fits of rage and paranoia.
• David’s Rise: God sent David, a young shepherd, to soothe Saul by playing the harp, which allowed David to come into Saul’s court and eventually become the king-in-waiting.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Samuel 16:14-23 – The departure of the Spirit of God from Saul and the arrival of David.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How did the departure of the Spirit of God affect Saul’s leadership?
2. What does the story teach us about the importance of maintaining God’s presence in our lives?
3. How did David’s role in Saul’s court contribute to the unfolding of future events?

Saul and His Sons Died the Same Day

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 31:1-13

The Story of Saul’s Death: In 1 Samuel 31, Saul and his sons died in battle against the Philistines. Saul’s disobedience culminated in this tragic end, where he took his own life after being severely wounded in battle. His sons, including Jonathan, were killed alongside him.

Key Aspects of Saul’s Final Days:

1. Battle with the Philistines: Saul’s disobedience left him vulnerable to God’s judgment, and in the final battle, he and his sons perished.
2. Saul’s Despair: Rather than seeking God in his moment of crisis, Saul chose to take his own life, further demonstrating the hopelessness that can result from disobedience.

Consequences of Saul’s Death:

• The End of Saul’s Dynasty: Saul’s death marked the end of his reign and the beginning of David’s rise to the throne.
• A Warning for Leaders: Saul’s demise serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive effects of disobedience, especially for those in leadership positions.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Samuel 31:1-13 – The death of Saul and his sons.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What led to Saul’s death in the battle against the Philistines?
2. How does Saul’s death reflect the consequences of his disobedience?
3. What lessons can we learn from Saul’s final moments?

Other Examples of Disobedience

The Disobedience of the Youth Prophet

Scripture Reference: 1 Kings 13:11-24

The youth prophet was sent by God to deliver a message to King Jeroboam. However, after completing his task, he disobeyed God’s command not to return the same way and ate at the house of an old prophet. This disobedience led to his death by a lion, as foretold by God.

The Disobedience of the Sons of Eli

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 2:22-25, 1 Samuel 4:10-11

The sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests who were deeply corrupt. They abused their position by taking offerings that were meant for God and committing sinful acts with the women at the entrance of the tabernacle. As a result, they faced God’s judgment, and both died in battle (1 Samuel 4:10-11), and their family line was cut off from priesthood.

Consequences of Disobedience in These Cases:

• Youth Prophet’s Death: Disobedience to God’s specific instructions resulted in the youth prophet’s death (1 Kings 13:24).
• Eli’s Sons’ Death: The sons of Eli faced judgment for their sins and disobedience, culminating in their tragic deaths in battle (1 Samuel 4:10-11).

5. Friendship in the Bible

Friendship is one of the most important aspects of human life. It plays a significant role in shaping our relationships and personal growth. The Bible offers profound insights into the nature of friendship, the qualities of a good friend, and the consequences of choosing the wrong friends. In this article, we will explore the concept of friendship through various biblical stories, including the friendship between Jesus and individuals like Martha, Mary, and Lazarus, as well as the complex relationship between David, Saul, and Jonathan. We will also examine the different types of friendship and the characteristics of good and bad friends.

The Friendship Between Jesus, Martha, and Mary

Scripture Reference: Luke 10:38-42

The Story of Martha and Mary: In the Gospel of Luke, we are introduced to Martha and Mary, two sisters who were close friends of Jesus. One day, as Jesus visited their home, Martha was busy preparing food and attending to the guests, while Mary sat at Jesus’ feet, listening to His teaching. Martha became frustrated and asked Jesus to tell Mary to help her. Jesus responded by gently explaining that Mary had chosen the better part, which was listening to His words (Luke 10:38-42).

Key Aspects of Friendship in This Passage:

1. Cordial and Loving Friendship: The relationship between Jesus, Martha, and Mary was not just one of teacher and students but was built on genuine love and mutual respect. Jesus was comfortable visiting their home, and they welcomed Him as a close friend.
2. Understanding Priorities: Jesus highlighted the importance of prioritizing spiritual growth and fellowship with Him over mundane tasks. This reflects a deeper aspect of friendship—genuine friends help each other grow in their faith and life.

Consequences of a Cordial Friendship:

• The friendship between Jesus and the sisters shows the value of understanding each other’s needs and respecting one another’s approach to life. Despite Martha’s frustration, Jesus never criticized her; He lovingly guided her to focus on what mattered most in that moment.

Reading Assignment:

• Luke 10:38-42 – The friendship between Jesus, Martha, and Mary.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How did Martha and Mary show their friendship with Jesus?
2. What did Jesus mean by saying Mary had chosen the better part?
3. How can we apply the lesson from this story in our friendships today?

The Friendship Between Jesus and Lazarus

Scripture Reference: John 11:1-44

The Story of Lazarus: Lazarus, the brother of Martha and Mary, was a close friend of Jesus. When Lazarus became ill, his sisters sent for Jesus, hoping that He would heal him. However, Jesus delayed His visit, and by the time He arrived, Lazarus had died. Despite this, Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead, demonstrating His power and deep love for His friend.

Key Aspects of Friendship in This Passage:

1. Unconditional Love and Sacrifice: Jesus’ decision to raise Lazarus from the dead demonstrated His deep affection for him. Jesus was willing to go beyond the usual healing to show His love for His friend and reveal the glory of God (John 11:4).
2. Emotional Connection: When Jesus saw the mourning of the people, He was deeply moved and wept. This shows that even though Jesus was divine, He shared in the emotional pain of His friends, highlighting the empathetic nature of true friendship.

Consequences of a True Friendship:

• The friendship between Jesus and Lazarus teaches us that true friends are there for each other in times of distress, offering support, love, and even miracles when needed. It also shows the importance of trust in friends, even when the outcome is uncertain.

Reading Assignment:

• John 11:1-44 – The friendship between Jesus and Lazarus.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What does Jesus’ action of raising Lazarus show about His friendship with him?
2. How does Jesus’ emotional response to Lazarus’ death highlight the depth of their friendship?
3. What can we learn from this story about being there for our friends in times of need?

The Friendship Between David, Saul, and Jonathan

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 18:1-9

The Story of David, Saul, and Jonathan: David, the young shepherd who would later become king of Israel, formed a strong friendship with Saul’s son, Jonathan. Despite the tension between David and Saul, Jonathan remained loyal to David, even when his father sought to kill him. This friendship exemplifies loyalty, trust, and selflessness.

Key Aspects of Friendship in This Passage:

1. Jonathan’s Loyalty: Jonathan’s friendship with David was characterized by deep loyalty. Even though he was the heir to the throne, he recognized that David had been chosen by God to be king, and he supported him.
2. David’s Respect for Saul: Despite Saul’s jealousy and attempts to harm him, David never sought revenge, respecting Saul as the Lord’s anointed king. This mutual respect in their friendship highlighted the importance of forgiveness and understanding.

Consequences of a Loyal Friendship:

• The friendship between David and Jonathan is a powerful example of loyalty and selflessness. Jonathan chose to prioritize David’s well-being over his own ambitions, even though it cost him his position as the future king.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Samuel 18:1-9 – The friendship between David, Saul, and Jonathan.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How did Jonathan’s loyalty to David reflect the qualities of a good friend?
2. Why did David respect Saul, even though Saul sought to harm him?
3. What does this friendship teach us about loyalty and sacrifice in friendships?

Types of Friendship

Scripture Reference: John 6:60-71

The Story of Jesus and His Disciples: In this passage, many of Jesus’ followers found His teachings difficult to understand and accept, and they began to turn away from Him. Jesus asked the twelve disciples if they would also leave, and Peter responded, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.” This exchange highlights two types of friendship: one based on understanding and commitment, and the other based on superficiality.

Key Aspects of Friendship in This Passage:

1. Committed Friendship: The twelve disciples, led by Peter, exemplified a committed friendship to Jesus. Their relationship with Him went beyond superficial attraction to His miracles; they were willing to follow Him even when His teachings were challenging.
2. Superficial Friendship: Those who left Jesus after His hard teachings represent the type of friendship that is based on personal gain or convenience. They were not ready to embrace the deeper commitment required in a true friendship with Jesus.

Consequences of Different Types of Friendship:

• True friends are those who stand by each other even in difficult times and challenges, just as the disciples did with Jesus. Superficial friendships, on the other hand, may dissolve when tested by hardships.

Reading Assignment:

• John 6:60-71 – The types of friendship Jesus experienced.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What distinction did Jesus make between true disciples and those who left Him?
2. How can we identify committed friends versus superficial friends in our lives?
3. Why is commitment important in a true friendship?

Characteristics of Good and Bad Friends

Good Friends:

1. Loyalty: A good friend remains by your side in both good and bad times, as seen in the friendships of Jonathan and David.
2. Supportive: They support you emotionally, spiritually, and mentally, offering help when you need it the most.
3. Honesty: A good friend speaks the truth in love, even when it’s hard, to help you grow.

Bad Friends:

1. Deceptive: Bad friends may deceive you for their benefit, just as Saul sought to harm David out of jealousy.
2. Disloyal: They may abandon you or betray you, as seen with the people who left Jesus when His teachings became difficult.
3. Negative Influence: Bad friends may lead you away from your values, as seen in the case of those who turned away from Jesus.

6. Submission to the Will of God and Trust in God

In our daily lives, we face decisions and challenges that require us to make choices. Often, these choices test our ability to submit to God’s will and trust in His plans. The Bible teaches us profound lessons about submission to God’s will and trust in Him through the lives of individuals like David. Through these stories, we can learn how to respond to God’s guidance and trust Him even in difficult situations. This article explores the concept of submission to God’s will and trust in God, focusing on the life of David. It will provide in-depth analysis and real-life applications to help deepen our understanding of these key biblical principles.

David Submitted to the Will of God

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 12:15-25

The Story: In 1 Samuel 12:15-25, the people of Israel, under the leadership of Samuel, had demanded a king. God granted their request, and Saul was anointed as king. However, the people were warned that their choice of a king could lead to consequences if they did not remain faithful to God. Samuel called for a public display of God’s sovereignty, asking for rain during the harvest season as a sign of God’s displeasure if they continued in disobedience. When God sent rain, the people were afraid, but Samuel assured them that if they continued to trust and follow God, He would remain faithful to them.

Key Aspects of Submission in This Passage:

1. Acknowledging God’s Sovereignty: David’s story exemplifies submission to God’s authority. In the context of 1 Samuel 12:15-25, submission to God involves recognizing that He is in control and trusting that His plan for His people is the best plan.
2. The Consequences of Disobedience: The Israelites’ choice of a king led to disobedience, but Samuel urged them to submit to God, seek His guidance, and trust in His leadership. The passage emphasizes that while God’s people may face difficulties, their faithfulness to Him leads to His blessing.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Samuel 12:15-25 – God’s warning to the Israelites and their need to submit to His will.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How did the people of Israel demonstrate a lack of submission to God’s will?
2. What were the consequences of their disobedience?
3. How can we submit to God’s will in our own lives, even when we don’t understand the full picture?

David Submits to the Will of God in a Dangerous Situation

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 26:1-25

The Story: In 1 Samuel 26, Saul, who had become David’s enemy, was once again pursuing him to take his life. David, with his men, had the opportunity to kill Saul while he was sleeping, but David chose not to harm him. Instead, David took Saul’s spear and water jug as a sign that he had spared Saul’s life. David’s decision to show mercy and not take matters into his own hands was a demonstration of his trust in God’s timing and justice. He chose to submit to God’s will rather than act out of anger or self-preservation.

Key Aspects of Submission in This Passage:

1. Trusting in God’s Timing and Justice: David trusted that God would handle Saul in His perfect timing, rather than taking revenge or acting prematurely. Submission to God’s will means allowing Him to take control of situations, especially when we are wronged or in danger.
2. Choosing Mercy Over Revenge: David’s choice to spare Saul’s life shows his submission to God’s will, as God had not yet removed Saul from the throne. David demonstrated that true submission involves patience and trusting that God is working in the background.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Samuel 26:1-25 – David shows mercy to Saul, demonstrating his submission to God’s will.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Why did David choose to spare Saul’s life when he had the opportunity to kill him?
2. What does this story teach us about trusting in God’s justice and timing?
3. How can we apply the lesson of David’s mercy in situations where we may be tempted to take matters into our own hands?

David’s Submission to God After His Sin with Bathsheba

Scripture Reference: 2 Samuel 12:15-25

The Story: In 2 Samuel 12, David faced the consequences of his sin with Bathsheba, which involved adultery and the murder of her husband, Uriah. After the prophet Nathan confronted David about his actions, David admitted his sin and repented. Despite the severity of his sin, David submitted to God’s will by acknowledging his wrongdoings and accepting the consequences. God, in His mercy, forgave David but allowed the consequences to unfold, including the death of the child born from David’s affair with Bathsheba. However, David’s heart remained submitted to God’s will, and he trusted in God’s forgiveness and mercy.

Key Aspects of Submission in This Passage:

1. Acknowledging Sin and Repenting: Submission to God’s will involves not just acknowledging God’s authority but also humbling ourselves when we have fallen short. David’s heartfelt repentance exemplified this submission, as he was willing to accept the consequences and turn back to God.
2. Trusting God Through Consequences: Although David faced painful consequences for his sin, he continued to trust in God’s mercy. Submission to God’s will means trusting Him through both the joys and the trials, knowing that He can bring restoration even after our mistakes.

Reading Assignment:

• 2 Samuel 12:15-25 – David’s repentance and submission to God’s will after sinning.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What was David’s response after Nathan confronted him about his sin with Bathsheba?
2. How did David’s repentance demonstrate submission to God’s will?
3. What can we learn from David’s experience about trusting God’s forgiveness, even when we face consequences?

Trust in God’s Plan

Scripture Reference: Proverbs 3:5-6

The Story: While David’s life shows us many examples of submission to God’s will, it is also essential to trust in God’s plan. Proverbs 3:5-6 encourages us to trust in the Lord with all our hearts and lean not on our own understanding. David, throughout his life, faced many challenges, including being pursued by Saul, but he trusted that God had a purpose for his life. Even when David didn’t fully understand what was happening, he chose to trust in God’s plan and timing.

Key Aspects of Trust in This Passage:

1. Complete Trust in God: To trust in God fully means not relying on our own reasoning but acknowledging that God knows best. David demonstrated this in his life by constantly seeking God’s guidance and trusting Him to work out His plan for Israel and for David’s future.
2. God Directing Our Paths: Proverbs 3:5-6 promises that God will make our paths straight if we trust Him completely. This involves not only submitting to God’s will but also trusting that His plan for us will lead us to where we need to be.

Reading Assignment:

• Proverbs 3:5-6 – Trust in God’s plan for your life.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What does Proverbs 3:5-6 teach us about trusting in God’s plan?
2. How did David’s life show complete trust in God’s direction?
3. How can we apply trust in God’s plan in our own lives, especially when we face uncertainty?

7. Making Decisions as a Christian: The Wisdom of Solomon

As Christians, making decisions in our daily lives can often feel overwhelming. Whether it’s choosing the right career, making moral choices, or handling relationships, the decisions we make can significantly impact our lives and the lives of those around us. In the Bible, one of the greatest examples of wisdom is found in the life of King Solomon. His ability to make sound decisions and discern God’s will in complex situations is a model for us to follow. In this article, we will explore the wisdom of Solomon, focusing on his request for wisdom from God, how he applied his wisdom, and the significance of his decision to build the Temple.

Solomon’s Request for Wisdom from God

Scripture Reference: 1 Kings 3:3-15

The Story: After Solomon became king of Israel, he inherited a kingdom that was powerful but also filled with challenges. In 1 Kings 3:3-15, Solomon had the opportunity to ask God for anything. Instead of requesting wealth, fame, or military success, Solomon asked for wisdom to govern God’s people effectively. God was pleased with Solomon’s request because it showed a heart that desired to serve others rather than personal gain. In response, God granted Solomon unparalleled wisdom, along with wealth and honor, making him one of the greatest rulers in history.

Key Lessons from Solomon’s Request:

1. Desire to Serve Others: Solomon’s choice to ask for wisdom reflects a servant leader’s heart. His request was not selfish, but focused on serving God’s people. As Christians, we are called to make decisions that prioritize the welfare of others and reflect God’s kingdom values.
2. Wisdom is a Gift from God: Solomon’s request teaches us that wisdom is a divine gift. When we face tough decisions, we should seek God’s wisdom through prayer, meditation on His Word, and reliance on the Holy Spirit. Solomon’s example encourages us to ask God for guidance, just as he did.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Kings 3:3-15 – Solomon’s request for wisdom and God’s response.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Why did Solomon choose wisdom over wealth or power?
2. What does Solomon’s request teach us about how we should approach God in decision-making?
3. How can we ask God for wisdom in our own lives?

How Solomon Applied His Wisdom

Scripture References: 1 Kings 3:16-23, 4:29-34

The Story: Solomon’s wisdom was not just theoretical; he applied it in practical ways. In 1 Kings 3:16-23, Solomon demonstrated his wisdom when two women came to him, each claiming to be the mother of the same baby. Solomon proposed to divide the baby in two, but the real mother immediately offered to give up her claim to save the child’s life. Solomon recognized her as the true mother, and his decision showcased his ability to discern truth and administer justice.

In 1 Kings 4:29-34, Solomon’s wisdom was further displayed in his writings and teachings. He authored many proverbs, wrote songs, and shared wisdom that people from all over the world came to hear. Solomon’s wisdom was not only beneficial for governing Israel but also had a global impact, attracting rulers and scholars who sought to learn from him.

Key Lessons from Solomon’s Application of Wisdom:

1. Practical Application of Wisdom: Solomon’s wisdom was not just knowledge but was applied in real-life situations. For us as Christians, wisdom should guide our actions, not just our thoughts. We are to apply the principles of God’s Word in the decisions we make every day.
2. Discernment in Decision-Making: Solomon’s judgment in the case of the two women shows the importance of discernment in making decisions. Wisdom helps us see beyond appearances and make just and fair decisions.
3. Global Impact of God’s Wisdom: Solomon’s wisdom went beyond Israel, influencing the wider world. As Christians, our decisions should have a positive impact not only on those around us but also on the broader community, reflecting God’s love and truth.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Kings 3:16-23 – Solomon’s wise judgment.
• 1 Kings 4:29-34 – Solomon’s wisdom and influence on the world.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How did Solomon demonstrate his wisdom in the case of the two women?
2. What can we learn from Solomon about applying wisdom in our daily lives?
3. How does wisdom impact our relationships and our ability to influence others?

The Building of the Temple and Solomon’s Dedication

Scripture Reference: 1 Kings 6:1-14, 8:22-53

The Story: One of the most significant decisions Solomon made was the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. In 1 Kings 6:1-14, we read about the detailed plans and immense effort Solomon put into building the Temple, which was meant to be a permanent dwelling place for the Ark of the Covenant and a center of worship for God’s people. The Temple was built with the finest materials, and every detail was carefully planned to honor God’s holiness.

In 1 Kings 8:22-53, Solomon dedicated the Temple with a prayer that emphasized God’s faithfulness and the importance of following His commands. Solomon’s dedication of the Temple was not just about the building itself but also about honoring God and recognizing His sovereignty over Israel. Through the Temple, Solomon’s wisdom in decision-making became evident as he sought to fulfill God’s plan for His people.

Key Lessons from the Building of the Temple:

1. Commitment to God’s Purpose: Solomon’s decision to build the Temple was rooted in his desire to honor God and create a space for His people to worship. Similarly, as Christians, we should make decisions that align with God’s purposes and priorities.
2. Attention to Detail and Excellence: Solomon’s dedication to building the Temple shows the importance of doing things with excellence. God values the effort we put into serving Him, whether it’s in our work, relationships, or ministry.
3. The Role of Dedication in Decision-Making: Solomon’s prayer during the dedication highlights the importance of dedicating our decisions to God. When we make decisions, we should pray for God’s guidance and commit our actions to Him, trusting that He will honor our faithfulness.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Kings 6:1-14 – The building of the Temple.
• 1 Kings 8:22-53 – Solomon’s prayer of dedication.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Why was the building of the Temple so significant in Solomon’s reign?
2. How can we dedicate our decisions to God in our own lives?
3. What does Solomon’s commitment to excellence teach us about the quality of our work?

8. Unwise Decisions of Solomon and Rehoboam

As Christians, we are frequently faced with decisions that can impact our lives and the lives of others. While wisdom can guide us to make decisions that honor God, unwise decisions can lead to consequences that affect not only ourselves but also those around us. The lives of Solomon and Rehoboam provide valuable lessons about the consequences of making unwise decisions. In this article, we will examine Solomon’s unwise decisions, particularly in his later years, and Rehoboam’s disastrous choices as king. Through this exploration, we will gain insights into how we can avoid similar mistakes in our own decision-making.

Solomon’s Unwise Decisions

Scripture References: 1 Kings 8:15-23, 11:1-13

The Story: Solomon, known for his wisdom, made some decisions during his reign that had far-reaching consequences. While his earlier decisions were guided by God, his later years were marked by choices that led to the downfall of his kingdom.

1. Solomon’s Wealth and Foreign Alliances (1 Kings 8:15-23): In his quest to build a powerful and prosperous kingdom, Solomon made a series of unwise decisions. One such decision was his excessive spending and accumulation of wealth, which, while impressive, led to a lack of accountability and eventually contributed to the kingdom’s decline. In 1 Kings 8:15-23, Solomon dedicates the Temple and reflects on God’s faithfulness. However, in the midst of this success, Solomon’s heart gradually shifted from God to the pursuit of personal glory and political alliances.
2. Solomon’s Idolatry and Marriages (1 Kings 11:1-13): In 1 Kings 11:1-13, we see a pivotal turning point in Solomon’s life. Despite God’s commandments against intermarrying with foreign nations and adopting their gods, Solomon married many foreign women. His alliances with these women led him to build high places for their gods, thus leading him into idolatry. His disobedience angered God, and as a result, God declared that He would tear the kingdom away from Solomon’s descendants. Solomon’s unwise decision to marry foreign wives and allow idolatry in Israel had severe consequences, leading to the kingdom being divided after his death.

Key Lessons from Solomon’s Unwise Decisions:

1. Wisdom Alone is Not Enough: Solomon’s story teaches us that wisdom, while valuable, must be accompanied by obedience to God. Success and wealth should not lead us away from God’s commands.
2. The Dangers of Compromise: Solomon’s decision to form alliances through marriage and compromise his faith with idol worship highlights the dangers of compromising biblical values for personal gain. As Christians, we must remain firm in our faith and guard against influences that lead us away from God.
3. God Honors Obedience: Solomon’s downfall illustrates that God honors our obedience to Him above all else. Disobedience, even in small areas, can lead to significant consequences.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Kings 8:15-23 – Solomon’s dedication of the Temple.
• 1 Kings 11:1-13 – Solomon’s unwise decisions and God’s judgment.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What were Solomon’s key mistakes in his later years?
2. How did Solomon’s foreign alliances lead to his downfall?
3. What does Solomon’s story teach us about the importance of staying faithful to God?

Rehoboam’s Unwise Decision and Its Consequences

Scripture Reference: 1 Kings 12:1-20

The Story: Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, inherited the throne after his father’s death. However, he quickly made an unwise decision that led to the division of the kingdom. When the people of Israel came to Rehoboam asking for lighter burdens than those imposed by Solomon, Rehoboam sought counsel from two groups of advisors.

1. The Two Councils (1 Kings 12:1-15):
   Rehoboam first consulted the older, wiser advisors who had served his father, Solomon. They advised him to be a servant leader and show kindness to the people by reducing their burdens. However, Rehoboam also consulted his younger friends, who were more self-centered and advised him to be harsh and impose even greater burdens on the people. Rehoboam followed the advice of his younger friends, which led to a rebellion by the ten northern tribes of Israel.
2. The Consequences of Rehoboam’s Decision (1 Kings 12:16-20):
   As a result of Rehoboam’s unwise decision, the ten northern tribes rebelled and chose Jeroboam as their king, leading to the division of the once united kingdom of Israel into two parts: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. Rehoboam’s decision caused a major political and spiritual crisis, which affected the nation for generations.

Key Lessons from Rehoboam’s Unwise Decision:

1. The Importance of Seeking Wise Counsel: Rehoboam’s decision to ignore the advice of experienced elders and follow the counsel of his peers led to disastrous results. This teaches us the importance of seeking godly, experienced counsel when making decisions, especially important ones.
2. The Dangers of Pride and Selfishness: Rehoboam’s desire to assert his power and please his younger friends, instead of listening to the needs of his people, was driven by pride and selfishness. As Christians, we must guard against making decisions based on ego or a desire to control others.
3. The Far-reaching Consequences of Decisions: Rehoboam’s unwise decision caused a division in the kingdom that lasted for centuries. This shows how one wrong decision can have long-lasting effects. As Christians, we must consider the long-term impact of our choices and seek God’s will above all.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Kings 12:1-20 – Rehoboam’s unwise decision and its consequences.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What were the two different sets of advice Rehoboam received?
2. Why did Rehoboam choose to follow the advice of his younger peers, and what were the consequences?
3. What can we learn from Rehoboam’s mistakes in terms of decision-making and leadership?

9. Greed and Its Effects

Greed, a desire for more than what is needed or deserved, is a powerful force that can lead individuals to make destructive decisions. It often blinds people to the consequences of their actions and leads them away from moral and spiritual integrity. In the Bible, we see several instances where greed not only affects individuals but also their families, communities, and nations. In this article, we will examine the destructive effects of greed by exploring the stories of Ahab and Gehazi, two individuals whose lives were marred by their greed. Through these stories, we will learn about the dangers of greed and how it can have far-reaching consequences.

Ahab and Naboth’s Vineyard

Scripture References: 1 Kings 21:1-16, 1 Kings 21:17-29

The Story of Ahab’s Greed: King Ahab, a ruler of Israel, was deeply dissatisfied with his life despite living in a palace. One day, he saw Naboth’s vineyard, which was located near his palace, and desired it for his own personal use. Ahab offered to buy it from Naboth or even trade it for a better vineyard. However, Naboth refused to sell or trade his vineyard because it was inherited from his ancestors and considered sacred in Israel. This rejection of Ahab’s offer filled the king with greed, anger, and frustration.

1. Ahab’s Reaction to Naboth’s Refusal (1 Kings 21:1-16):
   Instead of accepting the decision, Ahab allowed his desire for the vineyard to consume him. His wife, Queen Jezebel, who was even more ruthless and wicked than Ahab, manipulated the situation. She orchestrated the false accusation of Naboth, leading to his wrongful execution. Ahab, whose greed had driven him to seek this vineyard at any cost, took possession of the land after Naboth’s death.
2. God’s Judgment on Ahab’s Greed (1 Kings 21:17-29):
   Ahab’s actions did not go unnoticed by God. The prophet Elijah confronted Ahab, declaring God’s judgment on him and his house for his greed and injustice. God promised that Ahab’s descendants would face destruction and that the dogs would lick Ahab’s blood, symbolizing the dishonorable death he would face. Ahab’s greed had led to the death of an innocent man, and he would now face God’s wrath for his actions.

Key Lessons from Ahab’s Greed:

1. Greed Leads to Injustice: Ahab’s desire for something that was not rightfully his caused him to commit an injustice. Greed can drive people to hurt others, as seen in Ahab’s manipulation and the unjust execution of Naboth.
2. Greed Can Destroy Families: Ahab’s greed not only affected Naboth but also brought destruction upon his own family. His greed ultimately led to the downfall of his house, showing that the consequences of greed are far-reaching.
3. God Will Judge Greed: Ahab’s story demonstrates that God sees all actions, and greed will eventually be judged. No one is immune from the consequences of selfishness and injustice.

Reading Assignment:

• 1 Kings 21:1-16 – Ahab’s desire for Naboth’s vineyard and Jezebel’s wicked plan.
• 1 Kings 21:17-29 – Elijah’s confrontation with Ahab and God’s judgment.

Evaluation Questions:

1. How did Ahab respond when Naboth refused to sell him the vineyard?
2. What role did Queen Jezebel play in Ahab’s greed?
3. What were the consequences of Ahab’s greed and injustice?

Gehazi’s Greed and Its Consequences

Scripture Reference: 2 Kings 5:1-27

The Story of Gehazi’s Greed: Gehazi was a servant to the prophet Elisha. One day, Naaman, the commander of the Syrian army, came to Elisha for healing. Naaman had been afflicted with leprosy and sought Elisha’s help after being directed by a servant girl from Israel. Elisha instructed Naaman to wash seven times in the Jordan River, and upon doing so, Naaman was healed. In gratitude, Naaman offered Elisha gifts, but Elisha refused to accept any payment, as he wanted to make it clear that the healing was a gift from God.

1. Gehazi’s Greed (2 Kings 4:27-29):
   After Naaman left, Gehazi, driven by greed, decided to secretly pursue Naaman and take some of the gifts for himself. He lied to Elisha, claiming that Elisha had sent him to collect the gifts. Gehazi’s selfish desire for material wealth led him to lie and deceive. When he returned, Elisha confronted him and revealed that God had exposed his sin.
2. Consequences of Gehazi’s Greed (2 Kings 5:27):
   Elisha pronounced a curse on Gehazi, and as a result of his greed and deception, Gehazi was struck with leprosy. This consequence was severe, and Gehazi’s actions caused his downfall. The greed that led him to take what was not rightfully his ultimately led to his physical and spiritual downfall.

Key Lessons from Gehazi’s Greed:

1. Greed Leads to Dishonesty and Deception: Gehazi’s story shows how greed can cause people to lie and deceive others to get what they want. His desire for material wealth led him to compromise his integrity.
2. Sin Has Consequences: Gehazi’s greed and dishonesty resulted in leprosy, showing that sin, even when committed secretly, has consequences. No one can escape the judgment of God.
3. Trusting God for Provision: Gehazi’s greed also highlighted a lack of trust in God’s provision. Elisha refused the gifts because he trusted God to provide, but Gehazi sought to provide for himself through dishonesty.

Reading Assignment:

• 2 Kings 5:1-27 – The story of Naaman, Elisha, and Gehazi’s greed.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Why did Gehazi pursue Naaman for gifts after Elisha had refused them?
2. What was the consequence of Gehazi’s greed and dishonesty?
3. How can we avoid the temptation of greed in our own lives?

Conclusion

The SS2 Second Term lessons provide invaluable insights into the principles of godly living, the importance of wise decision-making, and the consequences of both obedience and disobedience. The stories of biblical figures like Eli, Samuel, Asa, Jehoshaphat, David, Solomon, and others offer timeless lessons on leadership, faith, and personal responsibility. By examining these stories, students are encouraged to live by God’s standards, make wise choices, and avoid the pitfalls of greed, disobedience, and poor decision-making.

As young Christians, it is crucial to understand the impact of their actions on both their lives and those around them. By embracing the lessons of obedience, trust in God’s will, and the importance of making wise decisions, they can grow spiritually, avoid the pitfalls of disobedience, and lead lives that honor God.

May these lessons guide students to deepen their faith, improve their relationships, and live out the principles that will lead them toward a bright and prosperous future in God’s service.