Civic Education Questions and Answers – JSS2 – 3rd Term
Duration: 45mins
Examination malpractice is a serious offense. It may lead to disqualification, repetition, or suspension. Avoid it at all costs.
Table of Contents – Weekly Scheme of Work
- Week 1: Elections and Voters’ Responsibilities
- Week 2: Elections and Voters’ Responsibilities (continued)
- Week 3: Qualification for Registration for Election in Nigeria
- Week 4: Qualification for Registration for Election in Nigeria (continued)
- Week 5: Electoral Malpractices
- Week 6: Electoral Malpractices (continued)
- Week 7: Illiteracy
- Week 8: Revision of First Term Work
- Week 9: Revision of Second Term Work
- Week 10: Revision of Third Term Work
- Week 11: Examination
- Week 12: Examination and General Revision
Objective Questions
- Elections are best defined as ________.
A. voting for entertainment
B. collecting census data
C. choosing leaders through voting
D. following the president - A major responsibility of voters is to ________.
A. ignore campaigns
B. sell their votes
C. participate in elections
D. avoid political discussions - A person who qualifies to vote in Nigeria must be at least ________ years old.
A. 16
B. 21
C. 18
D. 25 - Voter registration is necessary because it ________.
A. increases entertainment
B. allows underage voting
C. ensures order and credibility
D. encourages violence - A credible election must be ________.
A. violent and expensive
B. secret and fair
C. held at night
D. manipulated by elites - Which of the following is an electoral body in Nigeria?
A. WAEC
B. EFCC
C. INEC
D. NAFDAC - Voting more than once in an election is called ________.
A. vote casting
B. ballot seizing
C. multiple voting
D. vote buying - The permanent voter’s card is issued by ________.
A. NYSC
B. the police
C. political parties
D. INEC - One importance of elections is that they ________.
A. promote dictatorship
B. limit freedom
C. allow peaceful leadership change
D. increase crime - Disenfranchisement means ________.
A. being a civil servant
B. being allowed to vote
C. being denied voting rights
D. becoming a candidate - Who can be disqualified from voting in Nigeria?
A. A civil servant
B. A criminal
C. A graduate
D. A citizen - Which of the following is not required to register for election in Nigeria?
A. Nationality
B. Age
C. Educational qualification
D. Sanity - One major form of electoral malpractice is ________.
A. campaign rally
B. fair counting
C. ballot box snatching
D. peaceful voting - Electoral malpractice weakens ________.
A. foreign aid
B. democracy
C. music industry
D. road construction - Political thuggery is often used during elections to ________.
A. ensure fairness
B. assist voters
C. scare or attack opponents
D. clean the voting area - Vote buying involves ________.
A. stealing ballot papers
B. offering money to influence votes
C. replacing candidates
D. allowing only the rich to vote - A free and fair election requires ________.
A. underage voting
B. intimidation of voters
C. voter education
D. vote manipulation - Electoral observers help to ________.
A. rig elections
B. monitor fairness
C. print ballot papers
D. sponsor parties - A consequence of electoral malpractice is ________.
A. trust in leaders
B. democratic growth
C. post-election violence
D. peaceful transition - INEC stands for ________.
A. Independent Nigerian Electoral Council
B. Institute of Nigerian Election Control
C. Independent National Electoral Commission
D. International National Electoral Committee - The effect of illiteracy on elections includes ________.
A. informed decision making
B. buying and selling votes
C. voting based on policy
D. reduced rigging - Illiteracy can lead to ________ during elections.
A. peaceful protest
B. understanding of manifestos
C. being deceived by politicians
D. active participation - Educated citizens are more likely to ________ in elections.
A. fight
B. vote wisely
C. avoid registration
D. sell votes - An illiterate person may vote based on ________.
A. national interest
B. manifesto
C. party logo or image
D. debate performance - Voter education helps to ________.
A. discourage voting
B. promote violence
C. guide voters on their rights
D. increase thuggery - Civic responsibility during elections includes ________.
A. staying home
B. avoiding polling units
C. reporting malpractice
D. throwing stones - One reason why elections are held is to ________.
A. entertain people
B. select national leaders
C. start riots
D. spend government funds - Electoral commission is responsible for ________.
A. building hospitals
B. sharing food
C. organizing elections
D. selling PVCs - A democratic election must be ________.
A. forceful
B. free and fair
C. decided by military
D. exclusive - Youth participation in elections promotes ________.
A. thuggery
B. rigging
C. accountability
D. exclusion - Electoral violence often causes ________.
A. peace
B. trust
C. injury and death
D. leadership stability - Registration for election is done at ________.
A. churches
B. INEC centers
C. schools
D. police stations - Fake results in elections are examples of ________.
A. reform
B. malpractice
C. democracy
D. justice - To vote wisely, a citizen must understand ________.
A. sports
B. entertainment
C. candidates’ manifestos
D. gossip - A citizen loses voting right if they are ________.
A. under 18
B. wealthy
C. married
D. employed - Voting helps to ________ leadership.
A. force
B. prolong
C. change
D. destroy - A government based on the will of the people is called ________.
A. monarchy
B. dictatorship
C. democracy
D. tyranny - During elections, voters must be ________.
A. bribed
B. informed and responsible
C. deceived
D. silent - INEC ensures that elections are ________.
A. violent
B. religious
C. credible
D. invisible - Citizens who refuse to vote are neglecting their ________.
A. punishment
B. civic duty
C. freedom
D. citizenship
Theory Questions
- Explain the meaning of elections and discuss three responsibilities of voters in a democratic society.
- List and explain four qualifications required for a Nigerian citizen to register for elections.
- Define electoral malpractice. Mention and explain four common examples that occur during Nigerian elections.
- Identify three consequences of electoral malpractice and explain how they can affect national development.
- What is the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in conducting elections in Nigeria? Give four key responsibilities.
- Discuss how illiteracy affects free and fair elections in Nigeria. Provide three practical examples.
- Describe five ways to reduce or prevent electoral malpractice in Nigeria.
- Explain the meaning of civic responsibility and highlight three civic duties expected of citizens during elections.
- Analyze how youth participation in elections can promote good governance in Nigeria.
- List and explain two ways in which elections can strengthen democracy and two ways in which electoral malpractice can weaken it.
Objective Answers
- A — Elections are organized processes used to choose leaders.
- C — Voters are expected to participate actively and responsibly.
- B — A voter must be 18 years old or above.
- D — Mental stability is necessary for voter registration.
- C — Electoral malpractice is illegal action during elections.
- B — Ballot box snatching is a common malpractice.
- D — Rigging changes election outcomes unfairly.
- A — Multiple voting is illegal.
- B — INEC manages elections in Nigeria.
- C — INEC provides voter education.
- A — Illiteracy affects ballot interpretation.
- D — Inability to read candidate names is a challenge.
- C — Ignorance leads to vote buying.
- B — Illiterate voters may be misled.
- C — Election postponement can reduce trust.
- D — Malpractice undermines democracy.
- A — It leads to public protests.
- C — Violence discourages voter turnout.
- B — Buying votes is a criminal act.
- D — Voter intimidation includes threats.
- A — Fake results destroy electoral credibility.
- C — INEC ensures fair election conduct.
- B — The commission counts and announces results.
- C — Electoral register must be maintained.
- A — Politicians can sponsor violence.
- D — Thugs are used to cause confusion.
- C — Police presence ensures order.
- B — Electoral education is a prevention tool.
- C — Media helps inform voters.
- A — Voter cards help reduce fraud.
- D — Civic duty includes voting.
- B — Obeying laws is civic responsibility.
- C — Tax payment supports development.
- A — Respect for national symbols is expected.
- B — Citizens should avoid election violence.
- D — Civic responsibility strengthens democracy.
- C — Youth participation encourages accountability.
- A — Social media can mobilize young voters.
- B — Elections uphold citizens’ rights.
- D — Electoral fraud can cause instability.
Theory Answers
1. Define election and explain three responsibilities of a voter during an election.
Definition:
An election is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses individuals to hold public office. It is a core element of a democratic society.
Responsibilities of a voter:
i. Registration: Every eligible voter must register with the electoral body (INEC) before voting.
ii. Voting Responsibly: Voters must vote based on the candidates’ merits, not based on group, religion, or money.
iii. Maintaining Peace: Voters are expected to maintain order during elections and avoid inciting violence.
2. Mention four qualifications required to register as a voter in Nigeria.
i. The person must be a Nigerian citizen.
ii. The individual must have attained the age of 18 years or above.
iii. The person must be residing in the area where they intend to vote.
iv. The individual must not be mentally unstable or disqualified by law.
3. Define electoral malpractice and highlight four examples.
Definition:
Electoral malpractice refers to illegal or unethical actions that interfere with the fairness and credibility of an election.
Examples:
i. Ballot box snatching
ii. Multiple voting
iii. Vote buying and selling
iv. Falsification of election results
4. List and explain three causes of electoral malpractice in Nigeria.
i. Desperation for power: Politicians may go to any length to win, including cheating.
ii. Poverty and greed: Poor voters can be easily bribed with food or money.
iii. Weak law enforcement: When there are no strict penalties, people commit offenses without fear.
5. Discuss three effects of electoral malpractice on Nigeria’s democracy.
i. Loss of public trust: When elections are rigged, citizens lose faith in governance.
ii. Violence and unrest: Malpractice often leads to protests, riots, and destruction.
iii. Poor leadership: Unqualified candidates who manipulate votes may get into power.
6. Define illiteracy and explain two ways it affects the electoral process.
Definition:
Illiteracy is the inability to read, write, and understand basic information.
Effects:
i. Ballot misinterpretation: Illiterate voters may vote for the wrong candidate.
ii. Susceptibility to deception: They can be misled into selling their votes or supporting the wrong leaders.
7. Explain the role of INEC in conducting elections in Nigeria.
INEC stands for Independent National Electoral Commission. It is responsible for:
i. Voter registration and issuing PVCs
ii. Organizing and supervising elections
iii. Counting and announcing results
iv. Educating voters on electoral processes
v. Ensuring free and fair elections
8. List and explain three ways to reduce electoral malpractice in Nigeria.
i. Public enlightenment: Educating voters about their rights and the dangers of malpractice.
ii. Strict enforcement of laws: Offenders must be arrested and prosecuted.
iii. Use of technology: Electronic voting can reduce fraud and errors.
9. What is civic responsibility? State four examples.
Definition:
Civic responsibility refers to the duties of a citizen to contribute positively to the society and obey the laws of the land.
Examples:
i. Voting during elections
ii. Paying taxes
iii. Respecting national symbols
iv. Obeying laws and court orders
10. Highlight three ways young people can participate in Nigeria’s electoral process.
i. Registering and voting at the right age
ii. Joining political campaigns or youth advocacy groups
iii. Using social media to promote awareness and credible candidates
Mastering Civic Education is not just about passing exams it’s about understanding your rights, responsibilities, and role in shaping Nigeria’s future. From elections to civic duties, every topic in the third term scheme of work builds your capacity to become a responsible citizen and a change-maker.
As you prepare for your exams, avoid malpractice at all costs. It damages your integrity and the nation’s future. Instead, focus on deep understanding, regular revision, and confidence in what you’ve learned. Success is sure when preparation meets opportunity. Keep revising, keep believing.
