In the second term of Junior Secondary School (JSS 1), French students are expected to master key concepts related to language, communication, and cultural awareness. This revision guide covers essential topics, offering clear explanations and questions to aid in learning and understanding the material. Whether you’re a beginner or revising before exams, this guide will ensure you’re well-prepared for your French assessment.
1. La Révision du Travail du Premier Trimestre et l’Examen (Revision of First Trimester Work and Exam)
Before diving into the second term’s topics, it’s important to review the material covered in the first trimester. This revision will help reinforce vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structures learned earlier, which will serve as the foundation for understanding more complex topics in the second term.
Key Areas:
- Vocabulary from the first trimester.
- Grammar points (such as articles, nouns, adjectives, and verb conjugation).
- Review of sentence structure and pronunciation.
Revision Points:
- Focus on recalling key vocabulary and grammar concepts.
- Revise pronunciation rules for French words and sounds.
- Practice simple sentences and questions from the first term.
Sample Questions:
- What is the French word for “school”?
- How do you say “I am 14 years old” in French?
- Conjugate the verb “être” (to be) in the present tense.
- What is the French translation of “I live in Lagos”?
- What is the French word for “friend” (masculine)?
- Write a sentence using the word “maison” (house).
- How do you say “We are happy” in French?
- Conjugate the verb “avoir” (to have) in the present tense.
- How would you ask “What time is it?” in French?
- What is the French word for “book”?
2. Week 2: Dire les Dates (Saying Dates)
Learning how to say dates in French is an essential skill. Students must be able to understand how to ask and respond to questions about dates, events, and celebrations.
Key Areas:
- How to express the day and month in French.
- How to say specific dates (e.g., “Today is March 12”).
- Understanding the structure of a date in French.
Revision Points:
- Mastering the names of the days of the week and months of the year.
- Understanding the sequence of days, months, and years.
- Using the correct structure for saying dates (e.g., “le 12 mars” for March 12).
Sample Questions:
- How do you say “January 1st” in French?
- What is the French word for “Tuesday”?
- How do you express “October 5” in French?
- What is the French translation of “Today is Monday”?
- How do you say “the 15th of July” in French?
- What is the French name for the month of June?
- How do you ask “What is the date today?” in French?
- Translate this into French: “My birthday is on December 3rd.”
- How do you say “Tomorrow is Thursday” in French?
- What are the French words for the days of the week?
3. Week 3: Expression du Temps, Les Jours de la Semaine / Les Mois de l’Année (Time Expression, Days of the Week / Months of the Year)
In this topic, students will learn how to express time in French, including telling the time, days, and months, and discussing the passage of time.
Key Areas:
- Telling time in French.
- Discussing the days of the week and months of the year.
- Using phrases like “in the morning,” “in the evening,” etc.
Revision Points:
- Understanding and memorizing the names of the days and months.
- Mastering the use of time expressions like “matin” (morning), “soir” (evening), and “après-midi” (afternoon).
- Knowing how to ask for the time and give the time in French.
Sample Questions:
- How do you ask “What time is it?” in French?
- What is the French word for “Monday”?
- How do you say “It is 3:30 PM” in French?
- What is the French name for the month of September?
- How do you say “In the evening, I study” in French?
- What time is it if it is “quatre heures” in French?
- How do you say “In the morning, I eat breakfast” in French?
- What is the French word for “April”?
- How would you say “I will meet you on Friday” in French?
- What is the French phrase for “In the afternoon”?
4. Que l’on Fait Tous les Jours de la Semaine (What We Do Every Day of the Week)
In this topic, students will explore daily routines and the actions people perform on different days of the week.
Key Areas:
- Expressing daily activities in French.
- Understanding verbs related to common daily actions (e.g., “manger” – to eat, “dormir” – to sleep).
- Practicing sentences about routines.
Revision Points:
- Learn common verbs used for daily activities.
- Practice telling someone your routine in French.
- Be familiar with actions like waking up, going to school, eating, and sleeping.
Sample Questions:
- How do you say “I wake up at 7 AM” in French?
- What is the French word for “eat”?
- How would you express “I go to school every day” in French?
- What is the French word for “study”?
- How do you say “I sleep at 10 PM” in French?
- How do you say “I take a shower every morning” in French?
- What is the French word for “homework”?
- How do you ask “What do you do in the afternoon?” in French?
- How do you say “On Sundays, I rest” in French?
- How would you say “I play soccer in the evening”?
5. Parler du Temps: Quel Temps Fait-Il Aujourd’hui? (Talking About the Weather: What is the Weather Like Today?)
Discussing the weather is a common and useful conversation topic in French. Students need to learn how to ask about the weather and describe it.
Key Areas:
- Asking and answering questions about the weather.
- Describing different weather conditions (e.g., sunny, rainy, cold).
- Using weather-related vocabulary.
Revision Points:
- Learn key weather vocabulary (e.g., “pluie” – rain, “soleil” – sun, “nuage” – cloud).
- Understand how to respond to weather-related questions.
- Practice making statements about the weather.
Sample Questions:
- How do you say “It is sunny today” in French?
- What is the French word for “cold”?
- How do you ask “What is the weather like today?” in French?
- How do you say “It is raining” in French?
- What is the French word for “cloudy”?
- How would you say “The weather is nice” in French?
- What do you say if it is very hot in French?
- How do you ask “Will it rain tomorrow?” in French?
- How do you describe the weather in winter in French?
- What is the French word for “storm”?
6. Décrire la Vie Rurale (Describing Rural Life)
Students will discuss rural life, learning vocabulary related to nature, farming, and the countryside.
Key Areas:
- Describing rural landscapes.
- Learning vocabulary related to farming, animals, and nature.
- Comparing rural and urban life.
Revision Points:
- Practice using vocabulary related to animals, nature, and rural living.
- Describe activities like farming and animal husbandry in French.
Sample Questions:
- How do you describe a farm in French?
- What is the French word for “cow”?
- How would you say “The countryside is beautiful” in French?
- What is the French translation for “river”?
- How do you say “We grow vegetables on the farm” in French?
- What is the French word for “village”?
- How do you talk about animals in the countryside in French?
- How do you describe a rural village in French?
- What is the French word for “nature”?
- How do you express “I love the rural life” in French?
7. Décrire la Vie Urbaine (Describing Urban Life)
Urban life is another important area to understand. This section covers vocabulary related to city life, public places, and daily activities in urban settings.
Key Areas:
- Discussing the city, buildings, and public services.
- Learning vocabulary for urban activities and places.
Revision Points:
- Be familiar with urban vocabulary, including terms for shops, streets, and transportation.
Sample Questions:
- What is the French word for “city”?
- How do you say “The city is busy” in French?
- How do you describe a shopping mall in French?
- What is the French word for “bus station”?
- How would you say “I live in the city” in French?
- What is the French word for “street”?
- How do you express “There are many buildings in the city” in French?
- What is the French translation of “I take the bus every day”?
- How do you say “There is a park near my house” in French?
- What is the French word for “restaurant”?
8. Visiter les Lieux Publics (Visiting Public Places)
Public places are essential for daily life. In French, students will learn how to talk about and ask for directions to public places like parks, libraries, and hospitals.
Key Areas:
- Asking for directions in French.
- Describing public places.
Revision Points:
- Learn vocabulary related to public places and transportation.
- Practice asking questions about locations and giving directions.
Sample Questions:
- How do you ask “Where is the park?” in French?
- What is the French word for “library”?
- How would you say “The hospital is far from here” in French?
- How do you say “The museum is next to the school” in French?
- What is the French word for “bank”?
- How do you express “I need to go to the market” in French?
- What is the French translation for “church”?
- How do you say “I am going to the hospital” in French?
- How do you ask “Where is the bus stop?” in French?
- What is the French word for “cinema”?
9. Indiquer le Chemin (Giving Directions)
Giving directions is a practical skill in French. This section covers how to direct someone to different locations.
Key Areas:
- Vocabulary related to direction (left, right, straight).
- Phrases for giving directions.
Revision Points:
- Learn common phrases for guiding someone to a place.
Sample Questions:
- How do you say “Go straight” in French?
- What is the French word for “turn left”?
- How would you say “The school is on your right” in French?
- What is the French translation for “Cross the street”?
- How do you ask “How do I get to the train station?” in French?
- How do you say “Turn right at the corner” in French?
- What is the French word for “near”?
- How would you express “The library is far from here” in French?
- How do you say “Go past the restaurant” in French?
- How do you ask “Where is the nearest bus stop?” in French?
10. Mon École se Trouve à Côté de l’Hôpital Général (My School is Next to the General Hospital)
In this topic, students will practice describing locations in relation to well-known places.
Key Areas:
- Describing the position of places.
- Using prepositions like “next to,” “in front of,” and “behind.”
Revision Points:
- Understand how to use relative positioning in French.
Sample Questions:
- How do you say “My school is next to the hospital” in French?
- What is the French word for “next to”?
- How would you describe the location of your house in French?
- How do you say “The bank is in front of the supermarket” in French?
- What is the French translation for “The park is behind the church”?
- How do you ask “Where is the school?” in French?
- What is the French word for “behind”?
- How would you say “My house is far from the market” in French?
- What is the French word for “near”?
- How do you express “The school is opposite the bus stop” in French?