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Lagos State JSS3 English Scheme of Work for First Term

Primary 1, English studies scheme of Work (2025/2026 Lagos Curriculum)

Primary 1 English studies Schfirst term eme of Work (2025/2026 Lagos Curriculum)

The JSS3 English Studies First Term Scheme of Work provides a vital guide developed by the Lagos State Ministry of Education, in line with the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) curriculum. This document clearly outlines the topics and learning objectives teachers are expected to cover during the first academic term. As a structured framework, it delivers a roadmap for students, educators, and parents, offering insight into the academic milestones of junior secondary education. Its significance lies in its well-rounded approach to strengthening key English language skills that students must master before advancing to senior secondary school. Teachers follow this scheme to deliver structured lessons that comprehensively address every area of the curriculum. As a result, students steadily build their language capabilities through progressive content that balances both basic and complex aspects of English.

At the center of this scheme are five primary components: speech work, grammar, reading comprehension, composition, and literature. Teachers introduce speech work to improve pronunciation and oral fluency. Exercises focusing on stress, intonation, and enunciation support students in expressing themselves clearly and confidently. Grammar lessons are designed to address more advanced structures, including verb tenses, reported speech, conditionals, and the passive voice. Educators present grammar rules in real-life contexts, allowing learners to grasp concepts in meaningful, relatable ways. Simultaneously, grammar ties into writing activities that reinforce these structures, ensuring a higher level of fluency.

Comprehension is also a major focus. Students analyze a variety of texts—expository, narrative, and poetic—to identify key ideas, infer meanings, and evaluate the author’s tone. These activities promote reading as an active and reflective process. Teachers guide students in using strategies such as skimming, scanning, and summarizing, thus enhancing their academic reading skills. Writing instruction supports composition skills through various tasks, including descriptive, narrative, and persuasive essays. Learners develop their ability to plan, draft, revise, and finalize texts with clarity, coherence, and creativity.

Meanwhile, literature introduces students to texts that reflect Nigerian and African culture. Through selected prose, poetry, and drama, learners explore themes like integrity, tradition, identity, and justice. Teachers lead students to examine characters, plots, and settings, all while encouraging independent interpretation and discussion. This promotes not only a love for literature but also empathy, analytical thinking, and a broader worldview.

Beyond classroom learning, this scheme helps students prepare for the Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE). Weekly objectives help teachers evaluate performance and pinpoint where students may need additional support. Parents, too, benefit from this transparency, enabling them to assist in reinforcing academic goals at home. By organizing topics across twelve weeks—including revision and examination periods—the scheme ensures a paced and consistent educational experience. Ultimately, this Scheme of Work does more than outline subjects to be taught; it creates a cohesive plan that supports excellence in language mastery, communication skills, and cultural literacy, all critical for future success.

First Term Scheme of Work Table for JSS3 English Studies

Week Area of Study Topics Covered
1 Revision, Grammar, Reading, Composition, Literature Revision of last term’s exam; Parts of Speech; Scanning for main points; Informal letter writing (plan for academic session); Introduction to Fiction and Non-Fiction
2 Speech, Grammar, Reading, Composition, Literature The Schwa /ə/ sound; Expressing emotions (Verb + Preposition); Skimming for specific info; Writing to a pen-pal; Poetry analysis; Prose text
3 Speech, Grammar, Reading, Composition, Literature Stress and intonation; Adverbs of frequency; Referencing skills; Story writing (“All that glitters is not gold”); Prose characterization, theme, plot
4 Speech, Grammar, Reading, Composition, Literature Consonants /ʒ/ & /dʒ/; Negatives with ‘not’; Reading techniques (scanning, skimming); How to care for a motor vehicle (composition); Prose study and rhyme scheme
5 Speech, Grammar, Reading, Composition, Literature Consonants contrast /d/, /ð/, /θ/, /z/; Modal forms; Distinguishing facts and opinions; Formal vs Informal letter features; Drama text and rhyme schemes
6 Speech, Grammar, Reading, Composition, Literature Contrast /ʒ:/ and /ɔ:/ sounds; Adjectives/adverbs expressing willingness; Deduction from passages; Narrative essay (daily routine); Drama: characterization and plot
7 Speech, Grammar, Reading, Composition, Literature Consonants /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/; Adverbs of place/manner; Explaining facts/opinions; Debate writing (“Corruption is worse than armed robbery”); Drama costumes and props
8 Speech, Grammar, Reading, Composition, Literature Consonants /ʃ/ and /tʃ/; Idiomatic expressions; Vocabulary building; Descriptive essay (“My Favorite Subject”); Questions on prose and drama texts
9 Speech, Grammar, Reading, Composition, Literature Consonants /w/ and /j/; Adverbs of cause/reason; Identifying topic sentences; Debate writing (“Child trafficking is worse than stealing”); Prose and drama review
10 Revision Revision of all topics covered
11-12 Examinations Final First Term Examination

The JSS3 English Studies Scheme of Work plays an essential role in shaping academic development at a crucial transition point in a student’s journey. As learners prepare to complete their junior secondary education, this scheme ensures they receive structured exposure to vital English language competencies. It establishes a systematic approach to teaching grammar, composition, and speech while incorporating analytical and literary elements. By focusing on these areas, the scheme equips students with the ability to write clearly, read effectively, and communicate confidently. Grammar instruction introduces and revises fundamental rules—such as verb tenses, question tags, concord, and sentence structure—through a sequence of well-planned lessons. Students who regularly practice these skills can construct accurate and sophisticated sentences, supporting better expression in both speech and writing.

Equally important is the scheme’s integration of phonetics. Lessons on vowel and consonant sounds, stress, and rhythm strengthen students’ pronunciation and listening abilities. These often-neglected skills are essential for language fluency, yet many students face challenges in oral communication due to interference from native languages. Teachers use tools like minimal pair drills, sound contrasts, and oral exercises to help learners internalize accurate speech patterns. Meanwhile, comprehension tasks train students to engage actively with a variety of texts. Students learn to extract relevant information, summarize ideas, make predictions, and analyze the author’s purpose.

The composition section offers opportunities to develop writing fluency through narrative, descriptive, and expository essays. Writing helps learners apply grammatical rules in context, enhancing both accuracy and creativity. Teachers scaffold writing tasks through brainstorming sessions, outlines, peer reviews, and revisions. Students reflect on real-life issues and personal experiences, building confidence and expression. Literary texts deepen this learning by presenting students with stories and poems that explore societal themes and human emotions. The analysis of characters, morals, and cultural contexts strengthens empathy and critical thinking.

Importantly, this scheme aligns with national standards. By following NERDC’s curriculum, educators ensure uniformity in content delivery across public and private schools in Lagos and Nigeria at large. This alignment enables equal learning opportunities, reduces disparities between institutions, and prepares all students fairly for standardized exams such as the BECE. The standardized content and outcomes facilitate nationwide performance comparisons and educational policy evaluation.

The scheme also supports parental involvement. It allows parents to follow the weekly academic focus and provide reinforcement at home. With the roadmap clearly outlined, families can engage students in reading practice, grammar exercises, and vocabulary building. Educators benefit from a structured guide that simplifies lesson planning, ensures topic coverage, and provides built-in assessment checkpoints. Teachers tailor lessons according to student needs without deviating from the learning objectives.

In conclusion, the JSS3 Scheme of Work in English Studies is more than an instructional calendar, it is a comprehensive framework for developing language fluency, cognitive skills, and cultural literacy. It helps students grow academically, express themselves effectively, and prepare for lifelong communication in both academic and everyday contexts.

How to Use the Scheme Effectively

The JSS3 English Studies First Term Scheme of Work serves as a vital academic tool for students, parents, and teachers aiming for excellence in junior secondary English. For students, following the weekly topic breakdown is essential for staying organized and ahead in class. Regular practice of speech sounds sharpens pronunciation, intonation, and fluency, skills critical for oral communication and public speaking. Grammar drills reinforce foundational concepts such as sentence structure, verb tense consistency, concord, and question formation, all of which are key components of internal and national exams like the BECE. Writing essays and formal or informal letters on a weekly basis not only strengthens composition skills but also helps learners develop logical flow, paragraph coherence, and vocabulary usage. Active engagement with the recommended prose and drama texts enhances literary analysis, deepens cultural understanding, and fosters critical thinking, a vital skill in secondary education.

Parents also play a pivotal role in supporting learning at home using the scheme as a weekly guide. Monitoring a child’s academic progress with respect to outlined topics ensures that no area of learning is overlooked. Encouraging reading aloud builds fluency and comprehension, while guiding writing practice helps reinforce classroom learning. Discussing literature elements such as characters, themes, and settings builds literary appreciation and sharpens analytical reasoning. Helping children outline essays or prepare for dictation and spelling tests strengthens their confidence in written communication and builds consistency in learning outcomes.

For teachers, the scheme provides a structured framework to deliver effective English lessons aligned with NERDC and Lagos State Ministry of Education standards. It helps streamline lesson planning, ensuring coverage of all required content within the term. Incorporating the recommended texts, ranging from contemporary African literature to traditional folk tales, creates an engaging and culturally relevant classroom. Teachers can elevate the learning experience by integrating interactive speech drills, oral discussions, and role plays that target pronunciation and listening comprehension. Reinforcing comprehension strategies such as scanning for details, skimming for the main idea, and identifying writer’s intent enables students to approach unseen passages with greater confidence. Lastly, organizing class debates, story-telling sessions, and creative writing workshops encourages active learning and strengthens learners’ expressive and interpretive abilities. When used collaboratively by all stakeholders, this scheme becomes more than a guide, it transforms into a holistic roadmap for academic success in English Studies.

To benefit fully from the JSS3 English Studies Scheme of Work, students, parents, and teachers must work collaboratively. Each week in the term offers a specific focus that learners must master before progressing. Students should review upcoming topics and revise related materials in advance. Regular grammar drills—covering tense agreement, sentence structure, and concord—solidify the foundation needed for effective writing and speaking. Oral activities help reinforce proper pronunciation, rhythm, and articulation, preparing students for oral tests, presentations, and real-life communication.

Learners can improve their writing by consistently practicing essays and letters. Whether writing informally to a friend or formally to a school official, students gain experience in expressing thoughts clearly. Weekly writing tasks improve planning, paragraph development, and vocabulary usage. Teachers encourage students to explore topics deeply, make outlines, and revise drafts for coherence and fluency. Literature assignments support this by encouraging analysis of character, setting, and theme. Teachers promote critical thinking by guiding students through text discussions and group presentations.

Parents play a key role in reinforcing learning. They monitor homework, encourage reading aloud, and initiate conversations about weekly topics. Parents who help children revise essays or discuss comprehension questions promote stronger academic habits. Reviewing themes and literary elements with their children can build a shared appreciation for literature. Supporting practice in spelling, dictation, and vocabulary enrichment helps students expand their word banks.

Teachers use the scheme to structure lessons. By breaking each week’s objectives into manageable activities, teachers ensure coverage of all content within the term. Combining visual aids, interactive discussions, and group tasks keeps lessons dynamic. Educators integrate texts from African writers to make literature relatable and engaging. Speech sessions become interactive when students act out dialogues or debate on social issues.

Comprehension lessons also follow step-by-step strategies. Teachers teach students to identify the main idea, underline keywords, and infer meanings based on context. They build confidence by using a range of texts, newspaper articles, poems, and stories. Teachers also use formative assessments like quizzes, oral responses, and class activities to track progress. When necessary, they provide extra sessions for students who need further explanation.

Ultimately, the scheme becomes a shared tool. Students gain structure, parents gain awareness, and teachers gain direction. When all parties use it effectively, the scheme supports a learning ecosystem that promotes growth, engagement, and achievement in English Studies.

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