The Deputy Vice-Chancellor (DVC) of the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), has called for an urgent overhaul of Nigeria’s agricultural system to address food security challenges and enhance food production across the country. Speaking at a recent event, the DVC emphasized the need for innovation, modernization, and a more sustainable approach to agriculture to meet the growing demand for food in Nigeria. This call comes amid rising concerns about food shortages, poverty, and unemployment in the country, particularly in rural areas.
The State of Nigeria’s Agricultural System
Nigeria’s agricultural system, despite being one of the largest sectors in the economy, faces numerous challenges, including outdated farming practices, insufficient access to modern farming tools, and poor infrastructure. These issues have resulted in low productivity and difficulties in meeting the nutritional needs of the rapidly growing population.
The DVC highlighted that although agriculture has the potential to create jobs, drive economic growth, and improve food security, the sector remains underdeveloped due to the lack of modern agricultural techniques and sufficient government support. For the country to achieve food self-sufficiency, he argued, there needs to be a comprehensive strategy to transform the sector, with a focus on innovative solutions, capacity building, and sustainable practices.
Urging Innovation in Agriculture
To address the challenges facing agriculture, the DVC stressed the importance of innovation. He called for the adoption of modern agricultural practices, such as precision farming, the use of drones, and other technological advancements that can significantly improve productivity. By embracing innovative tools and techniques, Nigerian farmers can reduce the risks associated with traditional farming methods, increase yields, and mitigate environmental challenges such as climate change and soil degradation.
Moreover, the DVC pointed out that the use of data-driven solutions, such as agricultural information systems and mobile applications, could greatly enhance decision-making and improve the overall efficiency of the agricultural value chain. This includes better monitoring of crop health, weather patterns, and market trends, which can lead to more informed and profitable farming practices.
Sustainable Practices for Long-Term Success
Sustainability was another key theme in the DVC’s address. He emphasized the need to promote sustainable agricultural practices that prioritize environmental conservation and the responsible use of natural resources. The DVC called for a shift from conventional farming methods that deplete soil and water resources to practices that ensure the long-term viability of the land and its ecosystems.
One such practice that was highlighted was organic farming, which not only helps preserve the environment but also provides farmers with an alternative to the over-reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Additionally, promoting agroforestry and crop rotation systems can improve soil fertility and reduce the need for harmful agricultural chemicals.
Improving Access to Resources and Infrastructure
The DVC also highlighted the importance of improving access to resources and infrastructure for farmers. Access to quality seeds, fertilizers, and modern machinery is essential for enhancing productivity, but many Nigerian farmers, particularly those in rural areas, lack the necessary resources to implement these improvements. The government, he argued, must increase investment in rural infrastructure, including roads, storage facilities, and irrigation systems, to support farmers and improve the supply chain.
Another crucial factor in boosting food production is increasing access to financial services for farmers. The DVC called for the establishment of more affordable loan schemes and grants for smallholder farmers, as well as the creation of financial literacy programs to help them manage their finances effectively. By improving access to credit and financial education, farmers can invest in modern tools, technologies, and training to boost their productivity.
Collaboration Between Academia, Government, and Private Sector
The DVC stressed the need for stronger collaboration between universities, government agencies, and the private sector to revamp Nigeria’s agricultural system. Research institutions like FUNAAB, he said, have a vital role to play in developing innovative solutions to agricultural challenges. These institutions should work closely with the government to create policies that support sustainable farming and food production.
Additionally, partnerships with the private sector can lead to greater investment in agriculture and the development of new markets for farm products. By encouraging private companies to invest in agro-processing and value-added agricultural products, the agricultural sector can become more competitive and profitable.
FUNAAB’s DVC’s call for the revamp of Nigeria’s agricultural system is a timely reminder of the sector’s importance to the country’s economic development and food security. If the proposed changes are implemented, Nigeria could see a dramatic improvement in food production, rural livelihoods, and overall economic growth. With a focus on innovation, sustainability, and better resource management, Nigeria’s agricultural system could become a key driver of national development.
The transformation of agriculture in Nigeria is not only necessary to meet the food needs of the population but also to provide sustainable livelihoods for millions of farmers and create opportunities for young people in rural areas. By investing in the future of agriculture, Nigeria can build a more prosperous and food-secure nation for generations to come.